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GreenFree Natural Swimming Pools, Ponds and Wetlands

Greenfree Pools specialises in the holistic design and implementation of natural swimming pools, ponds and wetlands as well as converting existing conventional pools into natural ecosytems. We find environmentally friendly solutions for recycling grey water, water storage and irrigation.

Conventional pools

Conventional pools use chemicals such as chlorine to kill bacteria, algaecides to control algae, acid and other chemicals. Chlorine is readily absorbed by our skin and the by-products of chlorine are chloramines and chloroforms which are equally toxic. These chemicals collectively lead to chlorine poisoning, allergies, irritations and pose a cancer risk. Many pools use a pump and sand filter together with a salt-chlorinator and chlorine to cleanse the water. Conventional pools require weekly cleaning, testing for water balance and chemical treatment to stay clean and clear.

Natural swimming pools or wetland pools

Natural swimming pools or wetland pools are a natural sustainable living ecosystem which uses naturally occurring micro-organisms to recycle the water. Natural swimming pools incorporate a wetland system which provides a habitat for many types of water plants, invertebrates such as frogs which feed on mosquito larvae, insects and birds. The water is soft on our skin and safe to drink. Low maintenance costs may include brushing fortnightly together with vacuuming once per month. It is similar to swimming in a mountain stream.

Micro-organisms

The roots of the wetland plants and soil medium supports beneficial micro-organisms which consume organic waste such as leaves, bird droppings and human sweat into plant food such as phosphates and nitrates which can be absorbed by the plant roots. Micro-organisms facilitate the natural energy conversion pathway between food sources. They propagate and manage themselves according to available food sources. The most commonly available form of micro-organisms is called EM or “Effective Micro-organisms”.

EM stimulates microbial biodiversity of beneficial microbes in pond water and mud, reduces flies and mosquitoes in and near water edges, increases levels of dissolved oxygen and hence water clarity and improves the health of aquatic plants and fish.

Landscape Feature

Natural swimming pools are a beautiful landscape feature, attractive all year round and educational for children. It can also be used for rainwater storage, food harvesting and watering the garden. The result is a beautiful, ecologically diverse system that is relatively inexpensive to construct.

Natural Pool Conversion at the Green Power House

In June 2008 I joined a small group of like-minded specialists to convert a suburban house in Linden into a sustainable green home called “The Green Power House”.My task was to convert the existing chlorinated pool into a natural swimming pool.  The objective was to harmonise the pool within the landscaped garden and for it to operate without any chemicals as well as to be energy efficient.The original pool had a grey marbelite finish and was constructed as a semi-above ground pool with the upper walls serving as a seating area.

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Renovation of a wetland for filtering both grey and black water at Protea Eco

Renovation of a wetland for filtering both grey and black water at Protea Eco

 The wetland was originally designed to accommodate one house with a bathroom and a kitchen.  Waste water from the house first enters a septic tank where solids are removed.  The partially filtered water leaves the septic tank and enters the wetland pond which is filled with bog plants.  Water entering the wetland is made up of soaps and organic waste which provide a food source for millions of naturally occurring micro-organisms.  The micro-organisms convert this food source into plant food such as nitrates and phosphates which in turn provide a food source for the bog plants.  Once filtered, the water flows out of the wetland and is stored in a tank for irrigation purposes.

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Indigenous pond and wetland plants

Wetland or bog plants consist of reeds, sedges and bulrushes and are commonly associated with cleaning polluted waterways, provide a habitat for many birds, shelter to fish and food for grazing animals.

One of our more common indigenous varieties Cyperus textilis Thunb. belongs to the family Cyperaceae. It is a sedge and is often found in our gardens as well as in wetlands or marshland. It grows along streams, in dams and pools, in coastal wetlands and estuaries.

These sedges are drought and frost resistant. They can be grown anywhere from water logged soil to shallow water or in dryer soils, in full sun or in full shade, in water features or in containers.

Cyperus-textilis
Cyperus textilis
 

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